Uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu

1. Nakiriye ikibazo cy'umukiriya, kigaragaza imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga ry'umukiriya, imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa, ingengo y'imari, n'ibindi.
2. Injeniyeri zemeza ko bishoboka mu rwego rwa tekiniki.

1. Uburyo bwo guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi, ibikoresho.
2. Igenzura ry'ibanze ry'ikoreshwa ry'ibishushanyo.
3. Ibisobanuro by'isuzuma ry'ibanze ry'umusaruro.

1. Ishusho yuzuye y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruhererekane.
2. Kunoza ibipimo by'imikorere binyuze mu gukorana mu gusimbuza amashami n'imirongo ya elegitoroniki.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB/igipimo cyo hanze, harebwa uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira n'imiterere yabwo.
4. Gukora dosiye z'umusaruro n'ibishushanyo mbonera byo guteranya.

1. Gutunganya PCB n'ibisasu, kugura ibindi bikoresho.
2. Umurongo w'umusaruro uteranywa hakurikijwe igishushanyo cy'umuganda.
3. Gupima no gukemura ibibazo by'ibicuruzwa, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru bwa vector network, uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru bwa spectrum, uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru bwa PIM, nibindi.
4. Igerageza ry'ibidukikije, ibyumba bishyuha cyane n'ibishyushye, isuzuma ry'amazi, isuzuma ry'imitingito, isuzuma ry'umunyu, isuzuma ry'uburyo umwuka ufungana, n'ibindi.
5. Tanga raporo y'ikizamini.

1. Gutanga ibicuruzwa bya nyuma.
2. Dutanga ubufasha n'ubufasha ku buntu nyuma yo kugurisha.