Mu by’ingenzi byayo, ikoranabuhanga rya 5G rikoresha imiterere yoroshye kandi ijyanye n’uburyo bworoshye kurusha imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa yabanje, bigatuma habaho guhindura no kunoza serivisi n’imikorere bya serivisi z’imiyoboro. Ibi bishoboka binyuze mu guhuza ibice bitatu by’ingenzi: Umuyoboro wa Radio Access (RAN), Umuyoboro wa Core (CN), na Umuyoboro wa Edge.

RAN niyo shingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G, rishinzwe guhuza ibikoresho by'abakoresha n'umuyoboro. Hamwe na 5G, RAN irushaho kunozwa, harimo no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya antene nka MIMO nini (Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output) na beamforming, bituma umubare w'amakuru wiyongera kandi ikanarushaho kunozwa. Iri terambere ritanga inzira y'itumanaho ryizewe cyane kandi ritinze, bigatuma bishoboka gushyigikira porogaramu na serivisi by'ingenzi.

Hagati aho, Core Network ikora nk'ihuriro ry'ingenzi rya 5G, itunganya urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru kandi igatuma habaho imikoranire myiza muri interineti. Bitandukanye n'izindi zayibanjirije, 5G Core Network yagenewe kuba ikora neza kandi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu, bigatuma serivisi zihinduka kandi zigatangwa neza. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma abakora serivisi batanga serivisi zitandukanye, kuva kuri interineti igendanwa yagutse kugeza ku gukata umurongo w'itumanaho, ibyo bikaba bituma habaho imiyoboro yihariye, yagenewe porogaramu cyangwa amatsinda y'abakoresha.

Uretse RAN na Core Network, Edge Networks zigira uruhare runini mu buryo bwa 5G, zegereza ubushobozi bwo kubara no kubika amakuru hafi y’abakoresha n’ibikoresho. Binyuze mu gukoresha edge computing, 5G networks zishobora gukuramo imirimo yo gutunganya amakuru mu bigo by’amakuru, bikagabanya latency no kunoza imikorere y’umuyoboro muri rusange. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kuri porogaramu zikoresha latency nka augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), n’imikino yo gukina mu gihe nyacyo, aho ndetse no gutinda gato bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bunararibonye bw’umukoresha.

Uruvange rw'ibi bice bitatu ni rwo rufatiro rw'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G, rufungura amahirwe menshi mu nganda zitandukanye. Kuva ku gutuma imodoka zigenga zikora n'imijyi igezweho zikora neza kugeza ku guhindura ubuvuzi n'inganda, 5G ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura uburyo tubaho, dukora, kandi tugahana amakuru.

Uko ikoranabuhanga rya 5G rikomeza gutera imbere, ni ngombwa ko ibigo n'abaguzi bakira amahirwe ritanga. Byaba ari ugukoresha imbaraga zo guhuza ibikorwa bidatinze kugira ngo habeho ubunararibonye bwimbitse cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwo gukata umurongo w'itumanaho mu buryo bujyanye n'imikorere y'ibigo, igihe cya 5G gifungura amarembo ku guhanga udushya n'iterambere ku rwego rw'isi.

Mu gusoza, ikoranabuhanga rya 5G rigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu bijyanye no guhuza, ritanga umuvuduko, icyizere, no koroshya ibintu bidasanzwe. Mu gukoresha ubushobozi bwa RAN, Core Network, na Edge Networks, 5G ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura uburyo duhuza n'isi, igategura inzira y'ejo hazaza aho guhuza kwihuse kandi ku buryo buboneye ari cyo gipimo gishya. Uko tugeze ku mpera y'iyi mpinduramatwara y'ikoranabuhanga, amahirwe ni menshi cyane, kandi ejo hazaza ni heza kurusha mbere hose.

Microwave ya Si Chuan Keenlion ni amahitamo menshi mu miterere ya narrowband na broadband, ifite umurongo wa frequencies kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza kuri 50 GHz. Yagenewe gutwara imbaraga za watts 10 kugeza kuri 30 muri sisitemu yo kohereza ya 50-ohm. Imiterere ya microstrip cyangwa stripline irakoreshwa, kandi ikanozwa kugira ngo ikore neza.

Dushobora kandihinduraRF Directional Coupler ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Ushobora kwinjira ku ipaji yo guhindura kugira ngo utange ibisobanuro ukeneye.
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Sichuan Keenlion Microwave Technology Co., Ltd.