Muri rusange, tekinoroji ya 5G ikoresha uburyo bworoshye kandi bwububiko bwububiko kuruta ibisekuruza byabanjirije urusobe rwimikorere, bituma habaho kwihindura no kunoza serivisi za neti nimirimo. Ibi birashoboka binyuze muguhuza ibice bitatu byingenzi: Umuyoboro wa Radiyo (RAN), Umuyoboro wa Core (CN), hamwe na Edge Networks.

RAN ikora nk'ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G, ishinzwe guhuza ibikoresho by'abakoresha kuri neti. Hamwe na 5G, RAN igenda itera imbere cyane, harimo gukoresha tekinoroji ya antenne igezweho nka MIMO nini (Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output) hamwe na beamforming, itanga igipimo cyamakuru cyinshi kandi ikanatanga amakuru neza. Iterambere riha inzira itumanaho ryizewe, itumanaho ryihuse, bigatuma bishoboka gushyigikira ubutumwa na serivisi byingenzi.

Hagati aho, Core Network ikora nka hub hagati ya 5G, itegura urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru kandi igafasha guhuza umurongo kuri neti. Bitandukanye nabayibanjirije, 5G Core Network yashizweho kugirango irusheho kuba igicucu kandi kavukire, itanga serivisi zingirakamaro no gutanga ibikoresho neza. Ihindagurika rifasha abashoramari gutanga serivisi zitandukanye, uhereye kumurongo mugari wa terefone igendanwa ukageza kumurongo, ibyo bikaba byemerera gukora imiyoboro yabigenewe, yabigenewe ihujwe na porogaramu yihariye cyangwa amatsinda y'abakoresha.

Usibye umuyoboro wa RAN na Core, Imiyoboro ya Edge igira uruhare runini muri ecosystem ya 5G, izana ubushobozi bwo kubara no kubika hafi yabakoresha-ibikoresho. Mugukoresha computing computing, imiyoboro ya 5G irashobora gukuramo imirimo yo gutunganya ibigo bikuru bikuru, bikagabanya ubukererwe no kunoza imikorere rusange. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubikorwa byubukererwe nkibintu byongerewe ukuri (AR), ibintu bifatika (VR), hamwe nigihe cyo gukina, aho no gutinda gato bishobora kugira ingaruka kubakoresha.

Ihuriro ryibi bice bitatu bigize urufatiro rwikoranabuhanga rya 5G, rufungura ibishoboka byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kuva mu gushoboza ibinyabiziga byigenga hamwe n’imijyi ifite ubwenge kugeza impinduka mu buvuzi n’inganda, 5G ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburyo tubaho, akazi, n’itumanaho.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya 5G rikomeje gutera imbere, ni ngombwa kubucuruzi n’abaguzi kimwe no kwakira amahirwe atanga. Byaba ari ugukoresha imbaraga zo guhuza ubukererwe buke kuburambe bwimbitse cyangwa gukoresha imiyoboro igabanya ibisubizo byabashoramari, ibihe bya 5G byugurura amarembo yo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere kurwego rwisi.

Mu gusoza, tekinoroji ya 5G yerekana gusimbuka gutera imbere murwego rwo guhuza, bitanga umuvuduko utigeze ubaho, kwiringirwa, no guhinduka. Mugukoresha ubushobozi bwa RAN, Core Network, hamwe na Edge Networks, 5G ifite ubushobozi bwo gusobanura uburyo duhuza nisi, igatanga inzira yigihe kizaza aho guhuza bidafite aho bihuriye, byihuta cyane nibisanzwe. Mugihe duhagaze hafi yiyi mpinduramatwara yikoranabuhanga, ibishoboka ntibigira iherezo, kandi ejo hazaza ni heza kuruta mbere hose.

Si Chuan Keenlion Microwave ihitamo rinini muburyo bwagutse kandi bwagutse, bikubiyemo imirongo kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza kuri 50 GHz. Byaremewe gukora kuva kuri 10 kugeza 30 watt yinjiza muri sisitemu yohereza 50-ohm. Microstrip cyangwa stripline ibishushanyo birakoreshwa, kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa byiza.

Turashobora kandiHinduraRF Direction Coupler ukurikije ibyo usabwa. Urashobora kwinjiza urupapuro rwihariye kugirango utange ibisobanuro ukeneye.
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